[personal profile] cblj_backup
Ugh. I'm not going out today. It's not reclusiveness, it's a zillion degrees out. I'm going to stay in and bond with the air conditioner.

I've been alternating between cleaning and creating, which sounds nicely pithy, though at this point cleaning mostly involves Roomba supervision. While the Roomba was running in the kitchen, occasionally bonking into my ankles, I made ice cream; I forgot to chill the mix before I put it in the machine, but it came out all right anyway, and while the machine did its work I did some messing around with the cover for Trace.

And then this got very philosophical, so I'll toss the rest under a cut.

Shopping for an image is always difficult. For Nameless, I had a great high-res photo I took myself, so that was no real matter, and I lucked out with Other People Can Smell You, but for Charitable Getting I spent ages trying to find something appropriate and finally Claire had to take a picture of a gong for me -- that image on the cover is actually the gong that inspired the gong in the novel.

The problem is that the image has to fit several criteria: it has to be quite high-res to go on the cover of a 6"x9" book, has to fit the colour palette "mood" of the novel, has to be (of course) representative somehow of the content, has to catch the eye, and has to be either rights-free or very cheap to obtain. I have a bunch of "free stock" photo/image websites bookmarked; National Geographic has the best photos but they're never high-res enough, and I find more and more the only one that's really worth a damn is Flickr. I don't really like how Flickr functions as a site, but it does have the Creative Commons, where I can search and browse loads of free-with-attribution high-res images easily.

On the one hand, cover design is where a pro publisher and their graphic design department would be appreciated. On the other, I do like doing the layouts myself -- the frustration of finding an image aside, there's something quite satisfying when you finally nail it. Plus you do hear horror stories; authors have basically no control over their covers and we've all seen dreadful covers with content only vaguely relevant to the novel. Recently there were a few cases where characters of colour were whitewashed.

I don't usually blame the artists; often they don't get to read the book before doing the design, and frequently they're getting low pay to do what they're told and STFU. I blame the publishers, because it's emblematic of a greater issue, not just the publishing houses wanting to control an author's content but their distribution points want to as well. There was a brilliant article I read recently which I now can't find to save my life which gave the example that Tesco's in the UK will sometimes decline to carry books based on their cover design.

So as ever, I am for the concept of the small or even individual press; of people being allowed to write what they want and publish it however they want. I am for whatever keeps a writer's vision intact for the reader.

But the problem always comes round to gatekeeping, because I don't want to waste my money on a shitty book and nobody else I know does either, with the result that nobody takes a chance on selfpub books. I tried to look around Lulu and see if there were any good books, and I couldn't fucking tell, and I haven't got the kind of cash to take a risk.

This is the question, then: who is promising you, the reader, that the book you get will be readable?

When you buy a book in a bookstore you're taking a chance, but the odds are backed by an agent, publisher, editor, and to some extent the bookseller as well. You do generally have a guarantee of good typesetting, few spelling errors, and correct grammar. You might not like the book, but there is a baseline of material quality that pro publishers promise you.

Say, just for the sake of argument, when you buy a book in a bookstore or from a known pro publisher online, your chances of a book you will enjoy are 70%. I'm basing that on the last six months, where I read thirty books and found about 25 readable, 20 actually enjoyable. (There's an interesting if occasionally enraging discussion about risk-taking in fiction books here, if you'd like a longer examination.)

When you buy direct from Lulu.com, or when you buy a selfpublished novel on Amazon or from the author's website, that percentage drops like a stone. You have no guarantee that anyone other than the author ever even saw the manuscript, let alone made suggestions. No guarantee that someone professionally edited or typeset the book. Recently I received a shipment in error, twenty-five copies of a cookbook instead of twenty copies of my book. The writing was all right, but the layout was dreadfully unprofessional. I can't even calculate how many good writers versus bad writers are out there self-publishing, but I'd fix your chances of getting an essentially readable book somewhere around 20%. Getting a good book, perhaps 15%. And that's being kind.

There are solutions -- I'm actually discussing some with various people now -- but none perfect. From an author's standpoint, the options are few. From a reader's standpoint, everything requires research: finding a reviewer who does selfpub book reviews, studying sample chapters to find an author you like and sticking with them, following blogs of writers who self-publish.

With the right equipment, and depending on how much time and money they're willing to invest, there is nearly nothing a pro pubisher can do that a self publisher can't, now that PoD is going strong and ebooks are flourishing. The one thing a self publisher cannot do is gatekeep themselves. You can't make a guarantee to a reader that what they're getting from you has a high likelihood of being a good book. The only way to do that is by building a relationship with your readers, and that's incredibly hard to do if you haven't got many because nobody will take a chance on your book. The hard sell doesn't usually work very well for books.

I'm lucky in that way, because I had people willing to take a chance and I had a body of readers who followed my fanfic to my original fiction. But it is a slow process, and there's no manual for how to do it. Even I don't know how it happened, and couldn't re-create it if I tried.

The best thing we can do as writers and as readers is, essentially, to take the fanfic model and apply it to original fiction. Because so much fanfic can be so shitty, we've found a way to save our reading time (the corollary would be a cash investment for a book, in original fiction) and with reasonable accuracy bring up the good stuff. We use recslists and recc communities, supporting the ones we find most to our tastes; we hold discussions about stories (yes, even in anon memes) and we tell our friends about the ones we like. We form fandom communities in which we all put in a bit of effort and get back a reasonable guarantee of quality. Say, 70%?

Readers -- and I include myself here even though I'm shit at reccing stuff in fandom -- need to talk about books. We need to review them, loan them to friends, support authors we respect, even support small publishing companies when we know they produce quality work and treat their authors with respect. As a writer with writerly contacts, I try to do this as much as I can, with projects like Hold Something (for which I also edit) and Candlemark & Gleam (for whom I sometimes headhunt authors).

This process of communal gatekeeping will never, ever sell as many books as Tesco or Borders or the big publishers, and it takes effort on the part of the reader. But it will support artists who choose to present their vision honestly and it may, in time, change the way traditional publishing sees their reader. That's a bit idealistic for me, but I do try to live in hope.

And all that from a whine about how hard cover design is. I should write a book or something.

Date: 2011-07-02 04:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skelody.livejournal.com
Yes, I rather think you should :P

What about small publishers as a bridge between self-publish and mainstream? /ignorant

Date: 2011-07-02 04:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
Small publishers inhabit a weird area where they tend to get the worst of both worlds -- readers don't initially trust them, so they're in the "selfpub" bind there, and writers who consciously want control may shy away from any publisher at all, so they're in the "pro pub" bind there. There are, however, benefits -- being able to work closely with authors, building a readership, producing really good but overlooked work. [livejournal.com profile] firynze can probably speak with more knowledge about this than I can.

Date: 2011-07-03 12:38 am (UTC)
ext_348818: Jack Harkness. (Default)
From: [identity profile] canaana.livejournal.com
It does tend to depend on the particular small publisher. I've begun to attend a certain number of literary conventions (mostly for electronic publishing, because that's my interest) as part of wearing my professional hat, and I've discovered that I can learn a whole lot by talking to the editors and publishers who attend about what houses are good and what houses only think they're good.

Date: 2011-07-08 02:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] firynze.livejournal.com
^ What Sam said.

In a few very rare cases, small press functions as something of a AAA team for Big Press - we find new/emerging authors, nurture them, and then applaud as they get called up to the big leagues when some NY editor stumbles across a book.

In other cases, and this happens more often, authors might start out by publishing short stories with magazines, and novellas or anthology stories or even novels with a small press, then use that to get an agent and start submitting to the Big Six. There's yer bridge.

Date: 2011-07-02 05:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] elf-amazon.livejournal.com
I wonder if editors would be able to offer their skills, maybe for a small fee, to self-publishers to help improve that readability margin. I know a lot of people are not going to be interested in hiring someone when they're not sure that their book will sell, but if they took that chance, there ought to be less truly BAD literature out there, and certainly fewer spelling and organizational mistakes, right?

Le sigh. Some of us would love to help with that sort of problem, but we're not good enough writers ourselves to put our own books out there, so helping by editing feels like it would be a good contribution. Particularly if people would list their primary editor(s) in their book listing. That way people could get to know who some of the better editors are, and who thinks they're either too good or too poor for editors, and help whittle out which books are more likely to be enjoyable.

Date: 2011-07-02 10:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
The problem isn't so much finding someone to fix your work -- Lulu will actually do that for you, for a fee -- but guaranteeing that fix to the reader. Unless you want to brand your book THIS BOOK WAS PROFESSIONALLY EDITED, which kind of sounds like protesting too much, the problem isn't with the quality -- it's with the reader's perception of the quality.

Date: 2011-07-03 12:41 am (UTC)
ext_348818: Jack Harkness. (Default)
From: [identity profile] canaana.livejournal.com
I wonder if editors would be able to offer their skills, maybe for a small fee, to self-publishers to help improve that readability margin.

Ironically, there are some of us who do. If you Google editors online, let alone do a more detailed search through the writers market or something, you'll find this out there. The question is, how do you know who is good? And as an editor, one of the difficulties is convincing writers who don't know if they will ever make any money on their book to pay a fee for editing services. So many of them (especially the first time ones) think that they know how to write, darn it, and editors just stick their fingers in things to make it look like they've done something.

Date: 2011-07-08 03:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] firynze.livejournal.com
Also, it's the "small fee" that matters. I freelance as an editor, in addition to my professional editorial hats, and I refuse to charge less than professional rates, because that mostly ends up devaluing the work of an editor and ensuring that less-than-pro "editors" are the ones who "edit" self-pubbed work (I cringe at some of the "edited" manuscripts I see sometimes, where someone paid $50 to have their novel edited and all they got back was a piece of crap with a few red marks on it...they would've been better served by saving up, doing some research, and spending the $500-plus on a pro editor that they auditioned first)
(deleted comment)

Date: 2011-07-02 11:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
Aw, thank you! I'm all set for Trace, but if I have future frustration I'll hit you up (or I'll whine about it and you can remind me, this is the far more likely scenario :D).

Date: 2011-07-02 06:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shadowturquoise.livejournal.com
I've never been a writer, but I've danced through just about every other occupation you mentioned here while working for printers, publishers, magazines, creative design firms, and a self-publishing university. I can definitely relate to the choosing pictures issue because part of my job includes choosing or creating pictures and illustrations for textbooks. You are right about choosing images being hard and rewarding at the same time. Finding an image of a house or a tree isn't a challenge. Figuring out what image to use to illustrate concepts like "corporate sustainability" or "community policing" or "advanced curriculum" is the fun part. If you would like a list of the free and paid resources we use I'll be glad to send it to you.

You are right that so many books these days have covers that bear no relationship to the text and that is frustrating for the reader shopping for a new book and especially frustrating for the illustrators, the job has gotten much more frustrating in the past decade since the big publishers generally have a corporate money counter pushing for design to be sacrificed for the bottom line. I haven't chosen a cover image for a book in about 6 years: that is now done at an administrative level by the marketing team who haven't read the book. The same bean counters also influence the decisions to not properly lay out the book to save time. But the illustrator's name goes on the copyright page and instead of being proud, we pray no one notices our name.

Date: 2011-07-03 12:44 am (UTC)
ext_348818: Jack Harkness. (Default)
From: [identity profile] canaana.livejournal.com
As a complicating factor, if you're dealing with the press that publishes both electronically and in paper, the press now has to consider how the cover will look as a 1 x 1 1/2 inch thumbnail on an e-reader in addition to how it will look on that 6 x 9 cover.

Date: 2011-07-07 02:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
If it's not any trouble, I'd love a resource list, thank you! copperbadge at gmail dot com.

Publishing in general strikes me as an immensely frustrating process -- so much control over the artistic product is taken out of the artist's hands, whether they're the cover designer/illustrator or the writer. as frustrated as I get, I know at least that nobody else is ever going to roadblock me.

Date: 2011-07-02 06:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aliannesecunda.livejournal.com
This is going to sound harsh and I'm sorry in advance, but it's relevant so I'm going to say it. And I wish I had the presence of mind to think of a more polite way to say it.

I've loaned out CG and given it as a gift, and every time the person looks at me with a raised eyebrow as they unwrap it (or get handed it). I describe the plot, they read the back, and then I open to the email exchange (climate master/ frozen shrinkage) and they read it and laugh out loud. They smile, then glance confusedly at the cover. I explain it's the gong in the novel, and they stare at me blankly.

In short, the cover to CG does not help sell the book. The book is Bo Sparks shiny, Bloggers and interns and sex scandals and laughter. The cover is muted, and while it looks great on my shelf next to Nameless - where the cover image of Nameless is a beautiful bleak representation of the loneliness and transformation you will read, I don't get any of that from CG - and neither does the small sample size I've tested. I'm sorry.


BUT on another note, I love your fanfic analogy to published, because it's so true - when I'm reading in a fandom I know, I'll get mostly good stuff because I know where to look. When I'm searching for something for a friend in a fandom I don't know, I'm always shocked at the dreck I have to sift through. Good point.

Date: 2011-07-02 09:23 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I second this.

Date: 2011-07-03 03:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] beyondthesunset.livejournal.com
I have to admit, the cover of Charitable Getting did not enthrall my soul. I'd already read it and loved it, but when I opened the package my first reaction was "What's that? Oh... the gong. Hm." I think it's not just the gong but the subdued colors too.

Maybe it should have sushi on the cover? With beer? I don't know.

Date: 2011-07-07 03:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
LOL, no worries. CG was never going to be an easy book to do a cover for; I like the way it looked, but it doesn't pop as much as a pro designed (and pro-paid) cover probably would.

Date: 2011-07-02 09:22 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Caveat: I am not representative of the book buying population - like, AT ALL. So this may depress writers of all sortsand also you, Sam. Sorry. The best excuse I can plead is cultural differences of the mega giant kind. However this may

I almost never buy a book that I have not already read and loved. My reading is primarily library-based and thus mostly free. It also means that the vast majority of my reading is not "current"; reading the latest bestseller or newly released books means very little to me. The reason is money. I grew up in the poorer parts of a third-world country, I'm still really tightfisted with it. I know American people with comparable incomes to me spend WAAAY more of their incomes than I do. I am not typical at all.

When it does happen (buying a new release without first having read it at the library and loved it) it's always because I've built a VERY strong connection with the writer or his/her work already - I bought the last 3 Harry Potter books on the day they came out, I bought all three of Sarah Rees Brennan's books as soon as they were out because I read her blog a lot, I buy all of your books as soon as they are released because I've followed YOUR blog faithfully for years, etc.

Note that several of these books are NOT the best books I've ever read (I hated the last two HP books, and was disappointed in SRB's latest) but I do not regret buying them, I'd never return them to get my money back, and I love owning these books just the same as I love any of the other "genuinely good" books I own. The connection I feel to the writers and/or their work is a stronger recommendation and reason to buy than even my own judgement of how good a whole book is.

Date: 2011-07-03 01:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aliannesecunda.livejournal.com
And I second this! Sam, I also think you've ruined me with the extribulium process. While I now am very, very hesitant to buy an e-book, if you let me download the *entire* thing and read it, if I like it odds are I'll pay full price for it. But man, is that a catch 22...


(I don't have a books icon. This needs to be fixed.)

Date: 2011-07-02 11:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] madripoor-rose.livejournal.com
Ob/filk lyrics:


1. There's a bimbo on the cover of the book.
There's a bimbo on the cover of the book.
She is blonde and she is sexy;
She is nowhere in the text. She
is a bimbo on the cover of the book.

2. There's a dragon on the cover of the book.
There's a dragon on the cover of the book.
He is long and green and scaly,
but he's nowhere in the tale. He
is a dragon on the cover of the book.

3. There's a rocket on the cover of the book.
There's a rocket on the cover of the book.
It's a phallic and a stout one,
but my novel was without one.
There's a rocket on the cover of my book.

4. There's a castle on the cover of the book.
There's a castle on the cover of the book.
Every knight is fit for battle,
but the action's in Seattle.
There's a castle on the cover of the book.

5. There's a blurb on the backside of the book.
There's a blurb on the backside of the book.
There's one story on the cover;
inside the book's another.
There's a blurb on the backside of the book.

6. And my name is on the cover of my book.
Yes, my name is on the cover of my book.
Although I hate to tell it,
the publisher misspelled it,
but my name is on the cover of my book.

7. They reviewed my book in Locus magazine.
They reviewed my book in Locus magazine.
The way Mark Kelly synopsized it,
I barely recognized it,
but they reviewed my book in Locus magazine.

8. Well, my book won the Nebula award.
Yes, my book won the Nebula award.
Still it ended in remainders,
ripped and torn by perfect strangers,
but my book won the Nebula award.

9. So put that bimbo on the cover of my book.
Put a bimbo on the cover of my book.
I don't care what gets drawn
if you'll just leave the cover on.
(Don't remainder me!)
So put that bimbo, dragon, castle, rocket,
vampire, elf or magic locket--
please put a bimbo on the cover of my book!

Alternate extra verse by Irene Radford:

There's black leather on the bimbo on my book.
There's black leather on the bimbo on my book.
While I'm sure she's lots of fun,
My heroine's a nun,
Who wears black leather on the cover of my book.


....and because of this, I may notice truly terrible cover design, but don't judge a book by it's cover.

Recs and plot synopsis on the back cover blurb.

Date: 2011-07-06 03:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tardis-stowaway.livejournal.com
This filk made me giggle with its truth. I recommend that you check out the blog Good Show Sir (http://www.goodshowsir.co.uk/), devoted to terrible sci-fi/fantasy book covers. Some of them are hilariously terrible and/or utterly not representative of the book.

Date: 2011-07-06 02:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
THIS BLOG IS AWESOME!

Date: 2011-07-06 06:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tardis-stowaway.livejournal.com
*g* Glad you enjoyed!

Date: 2011-07-07 02:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
AHAHAHAHAHA THAT IS FANTASTIC. Who wrote it? I want to link it in Just For Fun next RFM :D

Date: 2011-07-07 04:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] madripoor-rose.livejournal.com
Ooh, I have no idea who wrote it. Just something that's been floating around the 'net for years that I had stashed in a quotes file.

Date: 2011-07-07 04:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I'll have to see if I can find a source :)

Date: 2011-11-17 08:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] almeda.livejournal.com
I'm pretty sure it's Maya Bohnhoff of Mystic Fig Studios (http://www.mysticfig.com/), author of fine series like 'The Meri' and "Magic Time", and an awful lot of media tie-ins.

She and her husband Jeff do spot-on hilarious (the instruments are perfect, like a karoke track of the original but all newly recorded) parodies of classic rock and whatnot.

Date: 2011-07-03 12:21 am (UTC)
fiveforsilver: (Blood Ties [Vicki/sword])
From: [personal profile] fiveforsilver
I tried to read that article about reading fiction (or not) and its comments but I had to stop because I was rolling my eyes so much that my face hurt. The pretension! The assumptions! The stereotyping! All the people judging books they would never deign to actually read!!

Date: 2011-07-03 01:07 am (UTC)
ext_348818: Jack Harkness. (Default)
From: [identity profile] canaana.livejournal.com
It's funny for me to be reading this today, because just this morning I was reading another chapter of the latest version of Trace (I usually read more quickly, but I've been doing so much editing lately, it's eating up all the hours in my day) and thinking I should drop you a line.

Like I said, I haven't finished reading this version yet, but at about halfway through, so far I'm really impressed by the changes you've made in response to the open beta/edit. If the rest of the book holds up as well as the section I've already read, I know a publisher who would almost certainly be very interested in it. It's a small press that operates on a New York model and has an excellent reputation--the publisher was complaining that the big New York publishing houses occasionally come in and poach her writers. One of their big selling points is that actually do marketing for the books they publish. With their own budget and everything.

I know you're happy self-publishing. But if you ever change your mind on this one, I'd love to see her look at Trace.

If you're interested and can afford it, you might consider attending EPICon next year. It's an electronic publishing convention, and next year it will be in Minneapolis someplace, so it should be a reasonable plane ticket. There is a lot of tremendously useful discussion about what's going on in the publishing industry and what role it plays when anyone can self-publish. In addition to an opportunity to meet other professionals in the industry.

Date: 2011-07-07 02:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I have to say -- and I've had your later comments about the second half still needing work -- but even factoring those in, I'm really pleased with the book and the response to it I've had this time round. It does feel like a stronger book.

I don't suppose you'd rop the name or URL of the publisher you mentioned? I do like self-publishing but I like to build networks too, especially with publishers who respect their authors :)

Date: 2011-07-08 01:56 am (UTC)
ext_348818: Jack Harkness. (Default)
From: [identity profile] canaana.livejournal.com
I'll send you a PM, hopefully tomorrow. Would have been today, but I'm losing my mind here . . .

Date: 2011-07-08 02:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I'm not sure I can even be PM'd, actually, I disabled that stuff *squints* But you're welcome to email me! Copperbadge at Gmail. THANK YOU. No rush!

Date: 2011-07-03 03:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] karadin.livejournal.com
thanks for mentioning the importance of recing, from fiction, to music and movies and recipes, etc. I've found the most mind blowing things through friends, and I try to support my friends whenever possible.

Date: 2011-07-04 05:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jkivela.livejournal.com
The need to develop a fan base is why I think the "give it away for free, cause if it's good they will still buy it" philosophy being used by a lot of the current self published authors is a good strategy, like Scott Sigler and Nathan Lowell. Granted they gave it away for free by podcast and are now selling books. But you developed a fan base by giving away fanfic, and then started writing and selling your won stuff. I think that model is where it is at. ;)

Also I've been playing around with the idea of providing book formatting, cover design and eBook creation to self publish authors, but haven't had the time to do all the set up stuffs (website, pricing, marketing, etc.). So if you know of a group that need someone like that, feel free to share me with the, or vice versa.

Date: 2011-07-07 02:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
Well, I know Lulu makes most of its money doing formatting and design for authors. Certainly for me ebooking it is the hardest part. I think perhaps a start, though who knows if it would work, is to troll Lulu.com for really ugly covers and then offer "clean up" services :D

Date: 2011-07-07 03:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jkivela.livejournal.com
You sir, are a little devious. ;)

Date: 2011-07-07 03:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I'm more than just a pretty face! :D

Date: 2011-07-08 02:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] firynze.livejournal.com
And all of this is one reason why I really wanted to develop a solid community-recc/review site for indies at one point, if I'd been able to come up with the time and the money. Somewhere like a Goodreads for indie books only, where you'd have both Gatekeeper Ratings (ie, a set of folks running the site who give stars for formatting, professional design, etc. on a relatively fixed scale) and then Reader Reviews to talk about more subjective things, like content and story and plot and characters.

I wish I had the time to set this up. It'd be SO USEFUL for DIY authors and small presses alike, and a really great resource for readers who WANT to support such things, instead of reading whatever B&N/Amazon is hawking today.

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