[personal profile] cblj_backup
In trying to learn more about the genre I've chosen to pursue as a specialty in writing -- magical realism and the attendant light fantasy and urban fantasy that link up to it -- I've been slowly working my way through a list of authors. My latest attempt is Isabele Allende's "The House Of The Spirits", which is a sweeping epic novel of generations of a South American family rooted in the mystical by their matriarch, Clara del Valle, a woman who never grew out of the clairvoyance and telekinesis she possessed as a child.

And it's such bummer.

Don't get me wrong, it's a beautifully written and incredibly intricate book, but I got a third of the way into it and was just damn tired of tragedy.

I keep starting to enjoy the book and then stopping, and there are two separate and distinct issues I have with it. The first is the story itself -- the repeating cycle of tragedy and suffering -- which is a personal preference, not a criticism of the book -- and the fact that nearly none of the characters are likeable. Just when I start to like Esteban Trueba, it turns out he's a semi-paedophilic rapist who becomes an abusive tyrant; when I start to like his wife Clara, she becomes a disconnected, self-absorbed woman-child. Her daughter Blanca was kind of cool until she became an airy, somewhat hapless romantic. Over and over I get to a point where I'm so excited about what's going to happen next, and then something ruins it. And there's a reason for that, I can see purpose behind it, I just can't bring myself to enjoy it.

The other problem I have is the structure of the book. It's deliberately meandering, and tends to go off on pointlessly intricate tangents for pages at a time. These stories create a very detailed density to the book, but I just don't care. I found myself skimming pages because I knew I didn't actually need to know what was in them, I was just looking for the denouement of the story where I could pick the actual plot back up.

I say all these things, but I still want to say that it is a good book -- incredibly rich, addressing class conflicts across a span of decades from the 19th century up through the end of the second world war (when I stopped reading; it goes a generation further at least) and incorporating a vast number of characters that are both individuals and representatives of various strata of society. It's got some sharp wit to it. I just can't go any further, I'm tapped out.

As a lesson in magical realism, even the two hundred-odd pages I read were helpful, in various ways. I know what I want to avoid, but I also saw the way Allende used the supernatural in a representative way, which is something that I still need to refresh in my mind because it's a difficult technique to master. There's a very fine divide between fantasy and magical realism, and a lot of it has to do with worldbuilding: the best way I can fumble to describe it is that fantasy builds worlds and inhabits them with symbols that have meaning within those worlds (even if they also have meaning in ours), while magical realism uses symbols within a "reality" setting to enhance the depth of the story. This is not to denigrate fantasy at all, I heart me some fantasy and have written plenty, it's just that they're different.

For example, at the start of the book (well, near the start, after some serious digression) it is discovered that one character, Rosa, is a mermaid. There's no explanation for why she's a mermaid or how she came to be born into the reasonably ordinary upper-middle-class del Valle family; mermaids are never mentioned again. Rosa's status as an otherworldly being makes her unattainable, and she's there to represent the ideal love that Esteban can never have, in much the same way that Humbert Humbert, in Lolita, claims that Lolita is a representation of the lost romances of his adolescence. (Admittedly, the Rosa situation is far less creepy and Humbert Humbert is an unreliable narrator -- but then so is Esteban.)

Final Verdict: It's a good book, just not a book for me. It's definitely not beach reading, but if you're a fan of the denser Russian literature of the 19th century, or if you've ever made it all the way through a Michener novel (I didn't survive Hawaii) then you'll probably enjoy it more than I did.

ONWARDS! TO GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ!
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Date: 2012-06-16 01:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] harkpad02.livejournal.com
Ooh, ooh! Which Marquez are you attempting? I loved 100 Years of Solitude, but I hear Love in the Time of Cholera is amazing. Have fun!

Date: 2012-06-16 07:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I thought I'd go with the short stories first -- Strange Pilgrims -- but they're more realism than anything. I'll probably have a crack at 100 Years Of Solitude next.

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Date: 2012-06-16 01:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meret.livejournal.com
You're probably already familiar with Charles De Lint, but I thought I'd mention him just in case. I normally don't like short stories because if it's good I want it to be longer than that, but for some reason I like his short story collections better than his novels. They're all intertwined and take place in the same town.

ETA - The first one in the series is Dreams Underfoot.
http://www.sfsite.com/charlesdelint/underfoot-desc01.htm
Edited Date: 2012-06-16 02:30 pm (UTC)

Date: 2012-06-16 09:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I've read -- well, I started, never finished -- The Blue Girl, but De Lint seems to me to be essentially urban fantasy. Which is fine, but it's not quite what I'm reading for. I may give something else by him a spin eventually, but my reading list is pretty long at this point, so probably won't be anytime soon.

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Date: 2012-06-16 02:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mamculuna.livejournal.com
You're headed in the right direction! I don't like Allende, either (same reasons) but love Garcia Marquez! He is the essence of magic realism, to me.

Date: 2012-06-16 02:24 pm (UTC)
ext_77335: (Read)
From: [identity profile] iamshadow.livejournal.com
I love Allende, particularly her earlier novels, but I can understand that she's not for everyone. I think the first one I read was Eva Luna, which you may like better, should you ever want to read Allende again. (It has a drag queen riot in it, which is awesome.)

Don't read Of Love and Shadows, unless you're pre-prepared for a cataloguing of the horrors of Pinochet, and The Disappeared. I think it's an incredibly powerful and important work, but it isn't light in any way.

To be honest, I think you'd like her young adult trilogy (-"http://suite101.com/article/review-of-isabel-allendes-young-adult-books-a103778") far, far more. They aren't flawless, but they're fun and evocative and lacking the deep tragedy that most of her adult books contain. They touch on the aspect of magic remaining in the untouched parts of the world. The young protagonist goes around the world with his lady explorer grandma. The first one's set in the Amazon somewhere, and the second is in the Himalayas and, from (possibly faulty) memory, has honest to god real yetis. :D

Have you read any Amy Tan? Some of her stories dance along the magical realism/supernatural line. It's probably been about a decade since I read it, but I think The Hundred Secret Senses is very much of that ilk.

Date: 2012-06-16 02:34 pm (UTC)
ext_77335: (Default)
From: [identity profile] iamshadow.livejournal.com
Arg, sorry, broken link. Not may day, apparently.

http://suite101.com/article/review-of-isabel-allendes-young-adult-books-a103778

But yeah, seriously consider looking them up. I think they're something you'd probably enjoy.

House of the Spirits was the first novel Allende wrote, and that and the four or five that followed are all in some way about the reign of Pinochet and the rape of Chile and its people by his regime. Allende wrote them while in exile in America.

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Date: 2012-06-16 02:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] luciab.livejournal.com
Thanks for the warning about Allende! I have had recommendations for her but can't ever get started. I loved One Hundred Years of Solitude and have even re-read it. I didn't fall for his others as hard. Maybe not in the right frame of mind?

Date: 2012-06-16 03:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nancylebov.livejournal.com
Your mention of The House of the Spirits reminded me of Like Water for Chocolate which reminded me of tall tales-- a very occasional element in modern fiction, but it's there.

Aside from Laura Esquivel, Mark Helprin (A Winter's Tale) and R.A. Lafferty (Four Hundred Grandmothers) used the tall tale approach.

Date: 2012-06-16 06:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mamculuna.livejournal.com
How are tall tales different from magic realism? I thought of Esquivel and Helprin as writing magic realism. Maybe it's just a difference in terminology.

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Date: 2012-06-16 03:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dreamwaffles.livejournal.com
speaking of worldbuilding, I highly recommend The Scorpio Races by Stiefvater. It's about kappas. Sort of.

also, I keep lending Trace to people, and they keep liking it! just so you know!

(sorry I'm less coherent than usual. I randomly came down with an ear infection yesterday, and now I'm on antibiotics which will clear it up just fine, but I'm also on Percocet, which makes me very very loopy.)

Date: 2012-06-18 03:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I'm glad folks are enjoying Trace! :)

Date: 2012-06-16 03:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sabra-n.livejournal.com
ONWARDS! TO GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ!

WOOOO!

*does not have anything more meaningful to say than that*

Date: 2012-06-16 03:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kayleigh-jane.livejournal.com
Have you read Carlos Ruiz Zafón yet? I adored The Midnight Palace, which is a YA book. Scary with hints of magic. His descriptions of places and situations are gorgeous. It suffers from too many secondary characters who are not easily told apart, but that is a rather minor quibble. I couldn't stop reading it and finished it in a day. I highly reccommend it!

Date: 2012-06-18 12:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] foxxydancr.livejournal.com
or Shadow of the Wind, which I mostly liked, though I thought the best part of it was an idea he constructed early on and then never really exploited the potential of....

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Date: 2012-06-16 04:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] brightly-woven.livejournal.com
One of my favorite books ever. Ah well, I'm sure it's not for everyone. I read it as assigned reading for a class in college. Compared to my other reading for that class, it was such an easy, enjoyable read that I always wonder if I would love it in another context. I was also being taught the history of the events at the same time, so that added too.

I read a lot of Marquez in college too. Most of it has fled from my brain.

Date: 2012-06-16 05:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] phamalama.livejournal.com
Ah, I had to read that book in a high school English class, and then we saw the TERRIBLE movie adaptation afterwards. All that I remember from the book was a fake book cover that I made with the three main ladies on it with the house in the background. I liked her YA series though! :D
Edited Date: 2012-06-16 05:12 pm (UTC)

Date: 2012-06-16 05:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pillmayken.livejournal.com
Fun fact: Humbert Humbert and Esteban Trueba were played by Jeremy Irons in their respective movies. :)

Re: The House of The Spirits, it's by far my favorite Allende book, maybe because it's so intertwined with Chilean history. I didn't find it that tragic except for the final chapters, which follow Alba (Blanca's daughter) during Salvador Allende's goverment and then the Pinochet dictatorship. (Then again anything related to that period makes me cry my eyes out.)

Fun fact two: Salvador Allende was Isabel Allende's uncle.

Date: 2012-06-16 05:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sarahj2222.livejournal.com
One hundred Years of Solitude.. Oh my.. I envy you reading it.. I used to read once a year.. I wish I could read it in the
original Spanish.. Spanish is such a lyrical language it must be a gorgeous read.
Have a great time...

Date: 2012-06-18 03:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I'm not actually reading 100 Years Of Solitude, alas :) I'm reading his book of short stories, Strange Pilgrims.

Date: 2012-06-16 06:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tardis-stowaway.livejournal.com
I enjoyed The House of the Spirits, but I can totally see where you're coming from with all those criticisms. It was one of those books that I was glad to finish, because while it was very good it was long, dense, and emotionally draining.

Date: 2012-06-16 06:26 pm (UTC)
soul_cake_duck: (Default)
From: [personal profile] soul_cake_duck
Huh. I just had an epic nostalgia moment because we had to read that in high school. (We had a whole section in our English literature class based on magical realism so I've actually read some of the 'classic' books in the genre.)

Have you read Like Water For Chocolate? I think I enjoyed it - plus its all about food as well - which should appeal to foodie!Sam :D

Date: 2012-06-16 07:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
Like Water For Chocolate is on my mental lists of books that I have read, but should read again, because it's been probably a decade or more. I remember being totally baffled with it at the time I read it :D

Date: 2012-06-16 07:27 pm (UTC)
nerakrose: drawing of balfour from havemercy (Default)
From: [personal profile] nerakrose
you're making me want to read the novel. i saw the movie years ago and hated it (and it's probably related to how i don't like meryl streep), but the book sounds a lot more interesting.

Date: 2012-06-16 07:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] queencallipygos.livejournal.com
For a slightly different use of magic realism, in a work which will be the most mind-blowing history book you'll ever read, check out Eduardo Galleano's "Memory of Fire" trilogy. It's a history of the Americas, starting with pre-Columbian myths and ending in the 1980's (that's when it was written), and is told as a series of brief couple-paragraphs-or-so vignettes, covering historic incidents and regular pop culture and social-history person's-daily-life kind of stuff

It's amazing.

Date: 2012-06-16 10:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pillmayken.livejournal.com
Seconded!

Date: 2012-06-16 07:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hypertwink.livejournal.com
Like Water for Chocolate was the first magic realism book that I ever read and for better or worse, I've always compared every mr book to it ever since.

Date: 2012-06-16 09:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lusse-kun.livejournal.com
Isabel Allende's one of my favorite writers, but it's definitively not for everyone, specially The House of The Spirits, it can be quite dense sometimes.
And if you're planning on taking a crack at One Hundred Years of Solitude, I would heartily recommend (read: must) getting a family tree chart of the main characters in the book, it can get very confusing and fast because they all share the same names in different combinations (seriously: the same names) When I read it in high school my teacher gave us one and it was incredibly helpful, otherwise I think it would have been quite frustrating keeping track of who's who.
Anyway, I hope you're not putt-off Allende's book, she has some pretty great ones, and enjoy Gabriel García Márquez (though avoid The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor like the plague)

Date: 2012-06-16 10:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] someinstant.livejournal.com
Oooh, I love Garcia Marquez. Enjoy! Although I'm really more fond of his short stories than I am of his novels. I feel like he's an author who got a little seduced by the potential to Be Epic. If you feel like checking some of the short stories out, I suggest Strange Pilgrims as a good starting point, although I should admit I've never read that collection in English. (My favorite story in that one is "La luz es como aqua"-- "The Light is Like Water"-- and it's lovely and dreamy and vaguely menacing.)

And if you're really going for magical realism, you've got to give Julio Cortazar a try. He's done a lot of short stories (which I love) and a very strange novel, Hopscotch (which I do not love). But his short stories are glorious and tight and well-imagined. I think "A Letter to a Young Lady in Paris" might be one of my favorite stories of all time, perhaps because it involves a plethora of rabbits.

Date: 2012-06-16 10:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] someinstant.livejournal.com
And... now I go back and read the comments, and see that Strange Pilgrims is exactly where you plan on starting. Never mind that recommendation, then!

And-- he's not really part of the magical realism thing-- although he hits a few notes in Everything and Nothing-- but I always push Jorge Luis Borges when I can. He's kind of tangled up in lo real maravilloso and the Boom writers for me.

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Date: 2012-06-16 11:50 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I know you don't really need any more recommendations, but I have to mention The Wood Wife by Terri Windling. It's fantasy/magical realism, but definitely not a "bummer" kind of book. I loved it so much I think I read it about 6 times while I had it out from the library. Then bought myself a copy. ;) The world it takes place in seems so normal/ordinary at first, but the magic reveals itself slowly, and yet seems so real (though never entirely explained). In some ways, I got a bit of the same unreal/real feeling about the magic in your WC story, Never Leave a Trace (I'm not sure I'm making sense here. I guess I just mean that the magic seemed very *real* to me, even though I didn't really understand it entirely). Anyways, even if your to-read list is long, I recommend adding The Wood Wife. ;) --mrohr

Date: 2012-06-18 03:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
Well, I can't promise to check it out anytime soon -- my list is long -- but I'm making a note to have a look :)

Date: 2012-06-17 02:46 am (UTC)
ext_29684: (SoN - Spencer/Ashley)
From: [identity profile] abraxas-life.livejournal.com
Oh, I can't wait to see a Marquez review, might actually get me to read something of his! I keep meaning to try 100 Years of Solitude, but just never get around to it. Actually, possibly the only things I've read even sort of in the magical realism genre is Alice Hoffman. I don't even know if she counts? Huh...

Date: 2012-06-17 03:33 am (UTC)
ext_77335: (Read)
From: [identity profile] iamshadow.livejournal.com
I'd say she most certainly counts, especially if you're talking about books like Green Angel, which is one of the most gorgeous books I own, both in terms of the story itself and physically. It's a beautiful little hardback with lovely decorative typesetting and illustrations.

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Date: 2012-06-17 06:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] silmerin.livejournal.com
Hoo boy, this book was my summer reading for IB Junior English in High School, and... well, a lot of people had some ~words~ to say about that. I ended up liking it quite a lot, but it was an awfully contentious topic.

And then there were the people who liked none of the characters except Esteban Trueba. Which, I just. What. That's so worrying that almost six years later, I still have no words.

Date: 2012-06-18 03:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] copperbadge.livejournal.com
I wonder if people who only liked Esteban read past the part where he spiffied up Tres Marias to the part where he starts RAPING EVERY YOUNG WOMAN ON THE ESTATE.

Date: 2012-06-17 07:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arsenicjade.livejournal.com
LOL, that's hilarious, b/c I HATE 19th cent Russian lit and I've never made it through Michener, but I loved House of Spirits.

Date: 2012-06-17 01:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] whitsun.livejournal.com
So someone already mentioned Winter's Tale by Mark Helprin, but two others I thought of for you are Little, Big by John Crowley, and for something more challenging, The Famished Road by Ben Okri. African literature ftw! So so long but good. It won the Man Booker Prize too.
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